赵玉田;
【南开大学历史学院; 东北师范大学历史文化学院 吉林长春;
东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2007年01期  
 

【摘要】 在农业开发背景下,明前期北方乡村社会保障与农业生产条件的缺失,造成北方地区有灾则荒与乡村社会脆弱化的后果,灾荒一体化成为北方地区具有普遍性的自然-社会现象,北方乡村社会实际上成为“灾荒社会”。灾荒、人荒、地荒等“三荒”形成事实上的地理耦合。

【英文摘要】 In the setting of agricultural exploitation, the absence of society security and agricultural production conditions results in the consequence of simultaneity of disaster and famine and the fragility of village society in northern village of early Ming Dynasty. Integration of disaster and famine become universal social phenomenon in northern area. Continuity of disaster and famine turns the whole northern village society into “famine society”. Famine, escape of people and desolation of soil form virtually ...

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