河南师范大学社会发展学院 苏全有、闫喜琴
聊城大学学报(社会科学版),2007年05期  

【摘要】 光绪年间河南灾荒中的官赈特点如下:一是传统赈灾手段滞后,二是资金来源日益社会化,三是地方救灾任务加重,四是重视对灾时社会秩序的维持与重建,此外则是遇灾时多有振兴赈务之举。总体上说,官赈救济效果不佳,此中原因首先在于光绪时期,清政府经过太平天国的打击,已元气大伤;再就是清政府对地方的控制不力。
【关键词】 光绪; 河南; 灾荒; 官赈;

Abstract:The characters of the official relief in Henan during Guangxu are just as follows: Firstly, the traditional means to relief lagged; Secondly, the sources of fund were socializing day by day; Thirdly, the task of local reliefwere also aggravating; Fourthly, the maintenance and reconstruction of social orderwere valued; Besides, the actions of pro-moting relief were usually taken at disasters. Above all, the effect of official relief wasn’t satisfying. It mainly resulted from the weakness of ingwhichwas struck heavily duringTaiping Revolution, meanwhile, the government also lost ef-fective control of local society.
Key words:Guangxu; Henan; disasters; official relief

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