【内容提要】明朝的海上力量大致由民间海上力量和政府主导的国家海上力量两部分构成。在海上力量建设的过程中,明初呈现出官方主导的态势,明中后期,民间海上力量渐渐壮大,且与政府形成了明显的互动关系。这种互动一方面表现在政府对民间海上力量采取的双重政策上,另一方面表现在民间海上力量向国家海上力量的转化上。在明代民间海上力量向官方海上力量转化的过程中,既有成功的事例,亦有失败的个案。时局、民间海上力量的实力,乃至其领导者的素质,均是重要的影响因素。
【关 键 词】民间海上力量/官方海上力量/官民互动
【英文标题】The Inteaction between the Governmental and Nongovernmental Factors in the Construction of Sea Power in the Ming Dynasty
【英文摘要】The sea power of the Ming dynasty includes two parts: governmental and nongovernmental, and interaction between them can been seen in its construction. Interaction is displayed in two ways. One is government carries on double policy on nongovernmental factors. The other is the nongovernmental sea power is transformed to the governmental sea power in some conditions.
【英文关键词】nongovernmental sea power/governmental sea power/between govermnental and nongovernmental