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2013年历史文献学专业硕士论文摘要
1、古今图书集成馆研究
论文作者：项旋
导师姓名：黄爱平
培养单位：历史学院清史所
论文题目：古今图书集成馆研究
中文文摘
《古今图书集成》是我国现存古代最大的一部类书。近些年来，学界对《古今图书集成》纂修情况的研究有了较大突破，但限于资料，对康熙朝是否开设古今图书集成馆及纂修的相关情况涉猎不多，语焉不详。本文借助新发现的第一手档案、文集、方志、家谱等资料，力图对古今图书集成馆的相关情况，包括开馆时间、开馆地点、组织管理、纂修人员、铜活字刊刻等一直困惑学界的问题，一一予以考实，从而勾勒出古今图书集成馆的整体面貌，一定程度上弥补学界研究的薄弱环节。笔者认为，古今图书集成馆对于《古今图书集成》的纂修乃至最后的成稿、刻印都起了至关重要的作用，值得学界加以重视和研究。文章分为六个章节。第一章介绍了中国古代官修典籍及类书的传统，陈述了清代的编书风气，辨析了《汇编》相关问题，特别指出陈梦雷编撰《汇编》为古今图书集成馆开馆纂修提供了坚实的基础；第二章重点论述古今图书集成馆从开馆到复开的曲折过程，考证了古今图书集成馆的开馆时间和地点，辩驳了学界研究的偏颇之处。第三章研究古今图书集成馆的组织架构和纂修人员，揭示出其组织管理的协调性和特殊性，首次考证出古今图书集成馆纂修人员的完整名单及分工情况；第四章勾勒了《古今图书集成》的铜活字印刷情况，考证出铜活字的准确数量、制作方式和最后去处；第六章多重视野下的古今图书集成馆，从不同视角审视古今图书集成馆，从横向与纵向的层面突出古今图书集成馆的历史地位。最后，对全文进行总结，并就研究古今图书集成馆提出一些新的思考。
英文摘要
Gujin tushu jicheng is the largest encyclopaedia in ancient China which exists to today. Recently, the academia has made a great breakthrough on the compiling of the Institute of Gujin tushu jicheng, However，had the Institute opened and how it run in the Qing Dynasty still makes the academia confused. In this paper，by the newly found first-hand archives，the author will solve these confusions: The opening time，opening place，organizational management，personnel and Bronze Typography. This paper will give textual research one by one so as to draw the outline of the overall appearance on the Institute of Gujin tushu jicheng and make up for the weak link of academic research to some extent.This paper will reveal that the Institute of Gujin tushu jicheng played a crucial role in the compiling even the final draft and the printing of this encyclopaedia. So it is worthy of academic attention and research. The article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the edit tradition of the ancient Chinese official books and encyclopaedias. The article also describes the culture of book compilation in Qing Dynasty，and analyzes the issues of Huibian，particularly points out that Chen menglei’Huibian prepared solid foundation for the Institute of Gujin tushu jicheng. The second chapter focuses on the complex process from opening to re-open of the Institute. In addition，the author researches the opening time and place of it in order to rebuttal academic research biases. Chapter III reveals its organization and management coordination and specificity. This part compilings a complete list of research and the division of labor for the first time. The fourth chapter outlines the overall picture of bronze Typography，such as the exact number ，production methods，and the last whereabouts of bronze type. The sixth chapter put multiple vision on the Institute of Gujin tushu jicheng，so as to look at it from a different perspective. In this way，the author will highlight the historical status of it from horizontal and vertical level. Finally, The article draws several conclusions and puts forward some new thinkings .
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